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Studies indicate that ferrous iron supplements are generally better absorbed than ferric iron. The most common forms ranked by bioavailability are:

  • Ferrous bisglycinate (most bioavailable)
  • Ferrous sulfate
  • Ferrous gluconate
  • Ferrous fumarate

Iron bisglycinate shows superior absorption and fewer gastrointestinal side effects. However, individual responses vary. Liquid forms may be better absorbed than tablets, particularly for those with digestive issues. The addition of vitamin C can significantly enhance absorption regardless of the form chosen.

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Last Updated: September 18, 2025

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