Melatonin is a natural hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that helps regulate our sleep-wake cycle (circadian rhythm). According to research, melatonin levels naturally rise in the evening and fall in the morning.
The hormone works by:
Synthetic melatonin supplements can help people with disrupted sleep patterns, jet lag, or certain sleep disorders. Studies show it typically takes 30-60 minutes for supplemental melatonin to reach peak levels in the blood.