Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It occurs when the body is unable to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. There are two main types: Type 1 diabetes, where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 diabetes, which is more common and often linked to lifestyle factors like obesity and inactivity. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems. Proper management through medication, diet, and exercise is crucial. [https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/diabetes.html]