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The most common forms of iron supplements are:

  • Ferrous sulfate: Most prescribed, highly bioavailable
  • Ferrous gluconate: Gentler on stomach
  • Ferrous fumarate: Highest elemental iron content

Research from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition shows that ferrous sulfate is generally the most cost-effective and well-absorbed form. However, newer formulations like iron bisglycinate may cause fewer digestive side effects. Consider liquid forms for better absorption if you have digestive issues.

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Last Updated: September 27, 2025

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