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The onset time for melatonin varies among individuals, but research shows it typically takes 30-60 minutes to begin working. Several factors affect this timing:

  • Formulation type (immediate vs. extended-release)
  • Individual metabolism
  • Dosage amount
  • Whether taken with food

For optimal results, take melatonin 30-60 minutes before your intended bedtime. Studies indicate that consistent timing is crucial for effectiveness. The supplement’s effects typically last 4-8 hours, though this can vary. If using for jet lag, start taking it at your destination’s bedtime a few days before travel for best results.

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Last Updated: August 12, 2025

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