Diagnosing a stroke typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests (such as CT or MRI scans), and possibly blood tests. These tests help determine the type of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) and the location and extent of brain damage. Treatment depends on the type of stroke and how quickly it’s diagnosed. For ischemic strokes, clot-busting drugs (thrombolytics) may be given within a few hours of symptom onset to restore blood flow. For hemorrhagic strokes, the goal is to control bleeding and reduce pressure on the brain. Other treatments may include surgery, medications to prevent more clots, and rehabilitation to regain functions affected by the stroke. According to the American Heart Association, prompt treatment and rehabilitation can improve outcomes and reduce long-term disability. [https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/stroke/treatment-and-recovery/stroke-treatment]
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