Resistance exercise plus calorie restriction increased irisin levels by 2.24 ng/mL in MASLD patients Adding whey protein to exercise and calorie restriction produced an even larger increase of 4.86 ng/mL Higher irisin levels correlated with reduced liver fat, suggesting irisin may indicate liver health improvements

Sleep disordered breathing is extremely common in children with myelomeningocele, affecting nearly all infants who had prenatal repair Mortality from sleep breathing problems in infancy can be as high as 69% in some populations Experts recommend screening at three specific ages: before NICU discharge, at 3-4 years, and at 8-11 years

Probiotics lowered HbA1c by 0.54% and reduced daily insulin needs by 0.082 U/kg/day in children with type 1 diabetes Analysis included 483 children across six randomized controlled trials The De Simone formulation showed the strongest effects among probiotic strains tested